Tu vs. Vous - When to use which in French?

Tu and vous both translate to you in English, but they’re used very differently in French. Here’s a quick guide to help you understand Tu vs. Vous in French, and when and how to use each one.

When to Use 'Tu'

We use tu in informal situations. It is casual, friendly, and perfect for addressing someone you know well, like a friend or family member. You'll use tu when speaking to children.

When to Use 'Vous'

Talking to an adult you do not know? Use vous. It is more formal and is typically used in professional settings, when showing respect to someone older, or when speaking to someone you’re not familiar with. Vous is also the default when addressing multiple people, regardless of how well you know them.

'Tu' vs 'Vous' - A Quick Summary

Use tu for informal situations, and vous for formal interactions or when speaking to more than one person.

If you’re looking to deepen your understanding of French grammar and social cues, our one-to-one French lessons and group lessons can help. We’ll guide you through the subtleties of the language, like tu vs. vous, ensuring you feel confident in both formal and informal settings—whether you're speaking to one person or a whole group.